Skip to content

References used within CoRA Docs

Not intended to be a full comprehensive listing

This is not intended to be a full comprehensive listing of all references. If you feel there are some important references that are missing please feel free to add them by editing this document in GitHub or use our issue tracker to get it added.

Albert A.M. and W.R. Maples (1995) Stages of epiphyseal union for thoracic and lumbar vertebral centra as a method of age determination for teenage and young adult skeletons. Journal of Forensic Sciences 40:623-633.

Berg G.E. (2008) Pubic bone age estimation in adult women. Journal of Forensic Sciences 53:569-577.

Blankenship, J.A., H.H. Mincer, K.M. Anderson, M.A. Woods, and E.L. Burton (2007) Third molar development in the estimation of chronologic age in American Blacks as compared with Whites. Journal of Forensic Sciences 52(2):428–433.

Brooks, S. and J.M. Suchey (1990) Skeletal age determination based upon the os pubis: A comparison of the Acsádi-Nemeskéri and Suchey-Brooks methods. Human Evolution 5:227–238.

Buckberry, J.L. and A.T. Chamberlain (2002) Age estimation from the auricular surface of the ilium: A revised method. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 119:231–239.

Buikstra, J.E. and D.H. Ubelaker (editors) (1994) Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Remains. Arkansas Archeological Survey Research Series No. 44, Fayetteville, AR.

Byers, S., K. Akoshima, and B. Curran (1989) Determination of adult stature from metatarsal length. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 79:275–279.

Byrd, J. E. and B. J. Adams (2003) Osteometric sorting of commingled human remains. Journal of Forensic Sciences 48:717–724.

Choi, B. Y., Y.M. Chae, I.H. Chung, and H.S. Kang (1997) Correlation between the postmortem stature and the dried limb-bone lengths of Korean adult males. Yonsei Medical Journal 38:79–85.

Duray, S., H.B. Morter, and F.J. Smith (1999) Morphological Variation in Cervical Spinous Processes: Potential Applications in the Forensic Identification of Race from the Skeleton. Journal of Forensic Sciences. 44. 937–944

Edgar, H.J.H. (2013) Estimation of ancestry using dental morphological characteristics. Journal of Forensic Sciences 58:S3–S8.

Falys, C.G. and D. Prangle (2015) Estimating age of mature adults from the degeneration of the sternal end of the clavicle. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 156:203–214.

Genovés, S. (1967) Proportionality of the long bones and their relation to stature among Mesoamericans. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 26:67–78.

Gill, G.W. (1998) Craniofacial criteria in the skeletal attribution of race. In: Forensic Osteology: Advances in the Identification of Human Remains. 2nd ed. Edited by Kathy Reichs, pp. 293–317 Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL

Hefner, J. (2009) Cranial nonmetric variation and estimating ancestry. Journal of Forensic Sciences 54:985-995.

Hefner, J. and S.D. Ousley (2014) Statistical classification methods for estimating ancestry using morphoscopic traits. Journal of Forensic Sciences 59:883–890.

İşcan, M.Y., S.R. Loth, and R.K. Wright (1984) Age estimation from the rib by phase analysis: White males. Journal of Forensic Sciences 29:1094–1104.

İşcan, M.Y., S.R. Loth, and R.K. Wright (1985) Age estimation from the rib by phase analysis: White females. Journal of Forensic Sciences 30:853–863.

Jantz, R.L. and S.D. Ousley (2005) FORDISC, version 3.0. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee.

Jantz, R.L. and S.D. Ousley (2005) FORDISC 3: Computerized Forensic Discriminant Functions. Version 3.1. The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN.

Kasper, K.A., D. Austin, A.H. Kvanli, T.R. Rios, and D.R. Senn (2009) Reliability of third molar development for age estimation in a Texas Hispanic population: A comparison study. Journal of Forensic Sciences 54(3):651–657.

Kenyhercz, M.W., A.R. Klales, K.E. Stull, K.A. McCormick, and S. Cole (2017) Worldwide population variation in pelvic sexual dimorphism: A validation and recalibration of the Klales et al. method. Forensic Science International 277:259.e1-259.e8.

Klales, A. R., S.D. Ousley, and J.M. Vollner (2012) A revised method of sexing the human innominate using Phenice's nonmetric traits and statistical methods. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 149: 104–114.

Knüsel, C. J. and A. K. Outram (2004) Fragmentation: The zonation method applied to fragmented human remains from archaeological and forensic contexts. Environmental Archaeology 9:85-98.

Langley-Shirley, N. and R.L Jantz (2010) A Bayesian approach to age estimation in modern Americans from the clavicle. Journal of Forensic Sciences 55:571–583.

Langley, N.R., L.M. Jantz, S.D Ousley, R.L. Jantz, and G. Milner (2016) Data Collection Procedures for Forensic Skeletal Material 2.0. University of Tennessee and Lincoln Memorial University

Lovejoy, C.O., R.S. Meindl, T.R. Pryzbeck, and R.P. Mensforth (1985) Chronological metamorphosis of the auricular surface of the ilium: A new method for determination of adult skeletal age at death. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68:15–28.

Mann, R.W., R.L. Jantz, W.M. Bass, and P.S. Willey (1991) Maxillary suture obliteration: A visual method for estimating skeletal age. Journal of Forensic Sciences 36:781–791.

McKern, T.W. and T.D. Stewart (1957) Skeletal Age Changes in Young American Males. Quartermaster Research and Development Command Technical Report EP-45, Natick, MA.

Meadows, L. and R.L. Jantz (1992) Estimation of stature from metacarpal lengths. Journal of Forensic Sciences 37:147–154.

Meindl, R.S. and C.O. Lovejoy (1985) Ectocranial Suture Closure: a revised method for the determination of skeletal age at death based on the lateral-anterior sutures. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68:57-66.

Mincer, H.H., E.F. Harris, and H.E. Berryman (1993) The A.B.F.O. study of third molar development and its use as an estimator of chronological age. Journal of Forensic Sciences 38:379–390.

Nawrocki, S.P. (1998) Regression formulae for the estimation of age from cranial suture closure. Forensic Osteology: Advances in the Identification of Human Remains, 2nd ed., edited by Kathy Reichs, pp. 293–317. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL.

Osborne, D.L., T.L. Simmons, and S.P. Nawrocki (2004) Reconsidering the auricular surface as an indicator of age at death. Journal of Forensic Sciences 49:905–911.

Phenice, T.W. (1969) A newly developed visual method of sexing the os pubis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 30:297–301.

Rhine, S. (1990) Non-metric skull racing. Skeletal Attribution of Race: Methods for Forensic Anthropology, edited by G. W. Gill and S. Rhine, pp. 9–20. Maxwell Museum Anthropological Papers No. 4, Albuquerque, NM.

Rogers, N. L., L.E. Flournoy, and W.F. McCormick (2000) The rhomboid fossa of the clavicle as a sex and age estimator. Journal of Forensic Sciences 45:61–67.

Rogers, T.L. (1999) A visual method of determining the sex of skeletal remains using the distal humerus. Journal of Forensic Sciences 44:57–60.

Samworth, R. and R. Gowland (2007) Estimation of adult skeletal age-at-death: Statistical assumptions and applications. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 17:174–188.

Schaefer, M., S. Black, and L. Scheuer (2009) Juvenile Osteology: A Laboratory and Field Manual. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Stevenson, P. H. (1929) On racial differences in stature long bone regression formulae, with special reference to stature reconstruction formulae for the Chinese. Biometrika 21:303–318.

Tallman, S. and A. Winburn. (2015) Forensic Applicability of Femur Subtrochanteric Shape to Ancestry Assessment in Thai and White American Males. Journal of Forensic Sciences 60:1283–1289.

Trotter, M. and G. C. Gleser (1952) Estimation of stature from long bones of American Whites and Negroes. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 10:463–514.

Walker, P L. (2005) Greater sciatic notch morphology: Sex, age, and population differences. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 127:385–391.

Walker P.L. (2008) Sexing skulls using discriminant function analysis of visually assessed traits. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 136:39–50.

Wescott, D.J. (2005) Population variation in femur subtrochanteric shape. Journal of Forensic Sciences 50:286–293.


Last update: 2023-12-17
Created: 2023-12-17